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NorCal Nectar

NorCal Nectar Journal

Raw honey, honey sticks & beekeeping

Buying guides, serving maths, recipes and hive management — written to answer one question at a time, with the sources shown.

2 articles · page 1 of 1

Beekeeping & Sustainability

Honey Bee Nutrition & Feeding Guide: Sugar Syrup, Pollen Patties, and Winter Stores

Beekeeping & Sustainability

Honey Bee Nutrition & Feeding Guide: Sugar Syrup, Pollen Patties, and Winter Stores

Most colony losses trace back to nutritional stress, not a single pest. This guide walks through honey bee nutrition from spring syrup to fall patties, with ratios, timing, and the peer-reviewed research on pollen substitutes, protein requirements, and when supplemental feeding helps -- or hurts.

19 min read

Beekeeping & Sustainability

Beekeeping First Winter Survival: A Month-by-Month Protocol for Beginners

Beekeeping & Sustainability

Beekeeping First Winter Survival: A Month-by-Month Protocol for Beginners

Winter kills 40.2% of U.S. colonies every year. This August-through-February protocol gives first-year beekeepers the exact timeline for varroa treatment, store assessment, moisture control, and hands-off monitoring to bring a colony through its first winter alive.

13 min read

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